Abortion is the act of terminating a pregnancy. There are two primary types of abortion: medical abortion and surgical. Each method works differently and is associated with unique risks.
Medical Abortion
Medical abortion, also known as the abortion pill, involves taking two drugs to end a pregnancy. This method is only FDA-approved if your pregnancy is 10 weeks gestation or under (this refers to how long you’ve been pregnant).
Mifepristone
This first drug blocks the hormone progesterone, which is necessary for pregnancy continuation. Without progesterone, the uterine lining breaks down, and the pregnancy cannot progress.
Misoprostol
Taken 24-48 hours after mifepristone, misoprostol causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy from the uterus and out through the vagina.
The process usually takes several hours to a few days. After taking the drugs, you will experience vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramping, and some women have reported that the pain is unexpectedly severe.
Risks:
- Incomplete Abortion (this happens when parts of the terminated pregnancy remain in your uterus, and it can lead to a potentially life-threatening infection)
- Heavy and Prolonged Bleeding
- Infection
- Fever
- Digestive system discomfort
Surgical Abortion
Surgical abortion is performed in a clinic, and it involves dilating the cervix so that medical instruments can enter the uterus to terminate and remove the pregnancy. Earlier in pregnancy, tools like strong suction and scraping tools are used; later in pregnancy, forceps may be required.
Risks:
- Infection
- Damage to the Uterus or Other Organs
- Uterine Scarring
- Infection
We’re Here for You
Only you can decide what pregnancy option is best for your situation, but we’re here to support you along the way.
If you’re considering abortion, it’s essential to get an ultrasound first. This simple scan will give you the essential details you need to know. It’s also important to review your medical history, since not every woman is eligible for every type of abortion.
At Baywater Women’s Clinic, we’re here with no-cost, limited ultrasounds and the space to talk and ask questions. Contact us today to schedule your free, confidential appointment.
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